Pontifical Swiss Guard

The Swiss Guard is a group of Swiss, military volunteers who provide their services in protecting nobles and high-ranking officials at ceremonies and European courts. Today, the term "Swiss Guard" refers to the Pontifical Swiss Guard of Vatican City. Founded in 1506, the Papal Swiss Guard is the only Swiss Guard division still in existence. Many of the Swiss Guard were used in France during the 15th Century as mercenaries who were given orders to protect the king, like Louis XI. Francis I used the Swiss soldiers regularly in his campaigns in the 16th Century. The Pontifical Swiss Guard was founded by Pope Sixtus IV to defend the Pope. They have engaged in countless conflicts and have been able to save the Popes of the past including Pope Clement VII during the Sacking of Rome. This even is formally known as the Stand of the Swiss Guard where a majority of the 189 Guards were slain. Today, the Swiss Guard carry ceremonial weapons like the partisan, halberd, and rapier. However, the main, non-ceremonial armory includes SIG Sauer pistols and rifles. To be a Swiss Guard one must be a Roman Catholic, single, and a male with Swiss citizenship and has received basic training by the Swiss military. The Swiss Guard engage in marksmanship competitions year-round.